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U12
Modified Rules (8 VS. 8)
FIFA Laws of the Game can be
found at www.us=
soccer.com/referees.
Please note the U12
addendum and appendix.
Law 1 – The Field of Play
Dimensions: The field of pl=
ay
must be rectangular. The length of the touchline must be
greater=
than the length of the goal
line.
Length: minimum 70 yards ma=
ximum
80 yards
Width: minimum 45 yards max=
imum
55 yards
Field Markings: Distinctive=
lines
not more than (5) inches wide. The field of play is
divided=
into two halves by a halfw=
ay
line. The center mark is indicated at the midpoint
of the halfway line. A circle=
with
a radius of eight (8) yards is marked around it.
The Goal area: Conform to F=
IFA.
The Penalty Area: A penalty=
area
is defined at each end of the field as follows: Two lines
are drawn at right angles to t=
he
goal line, fourteen (14) yards from the inside of each
goalpos=
t. These lines extend into t=
he
field of play for a distance of fourteen (14) yards
and are joined by a line drawn
parallel with the goal line. The area bounded by these
lines=
span> and the goal line is the p=
enalty
area. Within each penalty area a penalty mark is
made ten (10) yards from the mi=
dpoint
between the goalposts and equidistant to them.
An arc of a circle with a r=
adius
of eight (8) yards from each penalty mark is drawn
outside=
the penalty area.
Flag posts: Conform to FIFA=
.
The Corner Arc: Conform to =
FIFA.
Goals: Conform to FIFA with
exception that the maximum distance between the posts is
eightee=
n (18) feet and the maximum
distance from the lower edge of the crossbar to the
ground<=
/span> is six (6) feet.
Law 2 – The Ball: Size four (4).
Law 3 – The Number of Players: A ma=
tch is
played by two teams, each consisting of not
more than eight players, one of=
whom
is the goalkeeper. A match may not start if either
team consists of fewer than sev=
en
players.
Substitutions: At any stopp=
age
and unlimited.
Law 4 – The Players Equipment: Conf=
orm to
FIFA. Non-uniform clothing is allowed
based=
span> on weather conditions, but
uniforms must still distinguish teams.
Law 5 – The Referee: Registered ref=
eree.
Revised May=
27,
2005
US
Youth Soccer 51
Law 6 – The Assistant Referee: Use U.S.S.F. registered ref=
erees
or club
linesme=
n/women.
Law 7 – The Duration of the Match:
Conform to FIFA with the exception of the match
being=
span> divided into two (2) halve=
s of
thirty (30) minutes each. There shall be a half-time
interva=
l of five (5) minutes.
Law 8 – The Start and Restart of Pl=
ay:
Conform to FIFA with the exception that
opponen=
ts of the team taking the kic=
k-off
are at least eight (8) yards from the ball until it
is in play.
Law 9 – The Ball In and Out of Play:
Conform to FIFA.
Law 10 – The Method of Scoring: Conf=
orm to
FIFA.
Law 11 – Offside: Conform to FIFA.
Law 12 – Fouls and Misconduct: Confo=
rm to
FIFA with the exception that an indirect
free kick is awarded to the opp=
osing
team at the center spot on the halfway line if a
goalkee=
per punts or drop-kicks the ba=
ll in
the air from his/her penalty area into the
opponen=
ts penalty area.
Law 13 – Free Kicks: Conform to FIFA=
with
the exception that opponents are at least
eight=
span> (8) yards from the ball.
Law 14 – The Penalty Kick: Conform t=
o FIFA
with the exceptions that the penalty mark
is at ten yards and that play=
ers
other than the kicker and defending goalkeeper are at least
eight=
span> (8) yards from the penalty=
mark.
Law 15 – The Throw-In: Conform to FI=
FA.
Law 16 – The Goal Kick: Conform to F=
IFA.
Law 17 – The Corner Kick: Conform to=
FIFA
with the exception that opponents remain
at least eight (8) yards away=
from
the ball until it is in play.
Revised May=
27,
2005
US
Youth Soccer 52
U12
ADDENDUM
MO=
DIFIED
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE GAME FOR U12
La=
w 1 The Field =
of
Play dimensions are smaller to accommodate the eight-versus-eight
game and are
appropriate for the movement capabilities of ten- and eleven-year-old child=
ren.
These adju= sted dimensions provide more practical space allowing players to be successful.<= o:p>
Field Mark=
ings:
per FIFA with the exception of the center circle, penalty area,
penalty mark and
penalty arc.
Goals: the=
goal,
6 x 18 feet, is the same for the U10 and U12 age groups. By
using the same =
size
goal for both age groups clubs will have to buy fewer goals.
La=
w 2 The Ball: mus=
t be a
size four. The smaller ball is lighter and more easily kicked,
received, headed,
dribbled, caught, thrown and passed.
La=
w 3 The Number of
Players: The eight-a-side game includes the goalkeeper. The
smaller number of=
field
players will provide the opportunity for the children to further develop
their physical =
and
technical abilities. These are valuable traits for all soccer players to
develop.
With fewer
players on the field each child has an increased number of contacts with the
ball and
has more actu=
al
playing time. Additionally the players will be required to make more decisi=
ons
and experience
repeating game situations frequently. The work rate and involvement of play=
ers
will be more
consistent. While learning both offense and defense, players will become we=
ll
rounded and will understand more readily the roles and importance of teammates. The smaller<= o:p>
field dimension=
s and
number of players on the field of play will require more concentration on
transition, which a
vitally important tactical concept for the players to learn.
The minimum
number of players to begin a match for preteen players in SSG should be one=
(1)
less than the =
number
required on the field. That is for U12 the minimum will be seven (7) and fo=
r
U10 the mi=
nimum
will be five (5). There should not be a minimum for U8 and U6 and clubs,
administrators, coaches =
and
referees should be encouraged to allow players from the team with
sufficient numbers to
‘loan’ a player or two to the team that is short players and th=
en
PLAY.
La=
w 6 The Assist=
ant
Referees: per FIFA. Use registered referees or club
linesmen/women.
La=
w 7 The Duration =
of the
Match: per FIFA with the exception of the halves being 30
minutes each.
La=
w 8 The Start and
Restart of Play: per FIFA. The distance the defending players must
be away from=
the
ball until it is kicked is the same as the radius of the center circle.
La=
w 10 Goal Score=
d:
shall conform to FIFA and the sections concerning Winning Team
and Competiti=
on
Rules shall conform to US Youth Soccer guidelines.
La= w 12 The rule o= n the goalkeeper’s distribution still allows for the ball to be punted the<= o:p>
entire length of= the field; it just can not go directly into the opponents’ penalty area.<= o:p>
La=
w 13 Free Kicks=
: per
FIFA. The distance the defending players must be away from the
ball until it =
is
kicked is the same as the radius of the center circle.
La=
w 14 Conform to=
FIFA
with the exceptions that the penalty mark is ten yards from the
center of the go=
al
line and that players other than the kicker and defending goalkeeper are at
least
eight yards fro=
m the
penalty mark. The distance of eight yards conforms to the radius of the
center circle. T=
he
distance of ten yards from the center of the goalmouth for the penalty mark
fits
within the reduc=
ed
dimensions of the penalty area and is a reasonable distance for the kick.
Revised May=
27,
2005
US
Youth Soccer 53
La=
w 17 The Corner=
Kick:
per FIFA. The distance the defending players must be away
from the ball =
until
it is kicked is the same as the radius of the center circle.
recommended roster si=
ze is
thirteen.
ADVANTAGES OF PLAYING SMALL=
SIDED
GAMES
US Youth Soccer
Recommendations